Otak-otak (
Chinese:
鲤鱼包) is a cake made of fish meat. It is widely known across
Southeast Asia, where it is traditionally served fresh, wrapped inside banana leaf, as well as in many Asian stores internationally - being sold as frozen food and even
canned food.
Distribution
Otak-otak can be found in certain places in
Indonesia,
Malaysia and
Singapore. The southern Malaysian town of
Muar in
Johor is a popular destination for it — people from surrounding states and even Singaporeans often visit to buy the famous otak-otak in bulk. It is also known as
otah-otah,
otah or
otak.
Otak means
brains in
Indonesian and
Malay, and the name of the dish is derived from the idea that the dish somewhat resembles brains, being grey, soft and almost squishy.
[citation needed]
It can be eaten as a snack or with
bread or
rice as part of a meal.
Composition
Otak-otak is made by mixing
fish paste (usually mackerel) with a mixture of spices. In Indonesia, the mixture contains
fish paste,
shallots,
garlic,
green onions,
egg,
coconut milk, and
sago flour or can be substituted for
cassava starch. While in Malaysia, it is a mixture between
fish paste,
chillies,
garlic,
shallots,
turmeric,
lemon grass and
coconut milk. The mixture is then wrapped in a banana leaf that has been softened by steaming, then grilled or steamed.
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While fish otak-otak is most common, otak-otak is also made with prawns, often resulting in a more textured variety. In Muar, you will also be able to find otak-otak made from
cuttlefish, fish head and even
chicken.
In Jakarta, Indonesia, one could find otak-otak being sold in small stalls near bus stops, especially during afternoon rush hour. Some of the best otak-otak can be found in another Indonesian city, Makassar. The main ingredient is fresh King Mackerel Fish or known as King Fish.
Regional varieties
There are different forms of otak-otak originating from different regions.
In
Indonesia, it is originated from
Palembang, South
Sumatra. However, other regions in Indonesia have been populared for their otak-otak as well such as
Jakarta and
Makasar. In Palembang, people eat otak-otak with cuko (
Palembangese spicy tamarind sauce). While in Jakarta, they enjoy it with spicy peanut sauce.
Although otak-otak is traditionally made with fish meat, modern versions of otak often utilize
crab or
prawn meat. Similar Indonesian dish with cooking method employs banana leaf is called
pepes. Other types of otak-otak include dishes called
pais ikan,
botok, and
sata that are made of fish paste cooked in banana leaves.